Forest Flying Exhibition – East Boldre

As part of Festival of Archaeology 2019 East Boldre Village Hall will be hosting a WWI Airfield Exhibition from Friday 26th – Sunday 28th July 2019 thanks to funding from the Our Past, Our Future a National Lottery Heritage Funded Landscape Partnership Scheme.

This free event will include:

Airfield tours, presentations, sales & information stands & more. It will include hundreds of restored photographs, including many new ones, featuring the Tucker Diaries recently added to the collection.

At
East Boldre Village Hall
On
26 – 28 July
Friday, 26th 1 – 5 pm
Sat/Sun 27/28th 10am – 4pm

 

East Boldre, Beaulieu Aviation Training Station
Hard to believe the tiny village of East Boldre was once home to a fleet of flying machines, one of the first flying schools in the country, massive aircraft hangars among nearly 150 WW1 buildings and about 2000 personnel scurrying among the heather and gorse at the No. 29 Training Depot Station of the Royal Flying Corps. All that remains is the East Boldre Village Hall, once the Officers’ Mess, with less obvious echo’s of airfields past still to be found across the heath.

You can find out more about the WWI Airfield and Flying School here: East Boldre Airfield – the original RAF Beaulieu

Corporal Gordon Tucker
Born 1897, Corporal Gordon Tucker was still in his teens when he was an air mechanic at the East Boldre, Beaulieu Airfield for a year during WW1. Between his days and nights repairing planes, he kept a record of the goings on. His letters and diaries are the most extensive records found to date of the day-to-day life of the airfield during WW1. You can find out more about Gordon Tucker and his diaries here: Corporal Gordon Tucker – A mechanic at Beaulieu, Hounslow and Wye Aerodromes between 1916 and 1919.

Forest Park – Satellite Site of New Zealand General Hospital No.1

Forest Park and its surrounding land was donated to the war effort by Mrs Morant of Brockenhurst Park and it formed part of the Lady Hardinge Hospital for wounded Indian soldiers between 1914 and 1915 photos from that period can be found here.

In 1916 the main hospital complex and its satellite sites such as Forest Park became part of the No.1 New Zealand General Hospital staffed and operated by the New Zealand Medical Corps. The main hospital headquarters were located at what is now Tile Barn Outdoor centre.

You can find out more about the activities, sites and stories associated with the hospital by clicking here: No.1 New Zealand General Hospital

Gazetteer of New Forest Properties – Abstract & Video

The following paper was presented at the New Forest Knowledge Conference 2017 entitled: New Forest Historical Research and Archaeology: who’s doing it? Below you will find the abstract of the paper and a video of the paper given if permission to film it was given by the speaker.

Speaker:

Catherine Glover

Abstract

The Gazetteer of New Forest Houses is a list of the larger country houses in the New Forest area, together with a list of their residents and owners from about 1850 to about 1920, which resulted from my MA dissertation submitted to the University of Winchester in 2012, ‘A Country House or a House in the Country?’ In this paper I shall talk about the scope and contents of the gazetteer; how the various parts of it relate; what sources I used; and how it might continue to evolve.

The Talk

 

Godshill Defence Committee and a New Forest Bombing Range

The following extracts are taken from chapter 21 of Aubrey Westlake’s; ‘A story of Godshill’ and is illustrated here with copies of some of the original letters and documents from the period.

In November 1939 there was a rumour, later confirmed, that the Government was proposing to take a large area of the New Forest in the north west, called Ashley Walk for a bombing range where all types of existing and experimental bombs could be tested. This would mean the enclosure in high wire fence of a very large area of grazing, in fact 5000 acres, thus taking away the grazing rights as well as other rights of the Commoners. In addition it proposed the closure of the main road B3078 stopping all traffic between Godshill and Cadnam. Immediately great opposition was voiced in and around Godshill, following a public meeting in the village hall on the 6th December unanimous opposition was registered, a resolution was passed and so began a campaign of letter writing and attempts to find a different location.

Some of the letters can be read above, including correspondance with Lord Radnor who owned land in Salisbury, which was intially considered for a range, but dropped as it would result in the loss of important agricultural land required for the war effort.

The sequel is very interesting considering we were such a very small and insignificant community. The story is, with what truth I do not know, that a day or two later the Minister of Air – Sir Kingsley Wood met the M.P. for the New Forest – Major J.D. Mills and mentioned that he had had passed on to him a resolution from some obscure village called Godshill objecting to the proposed bombing range in the New Forest, which of course he wasn’t going to take any notice of as the village didn’t seem to realise there was a war on; to which the M.P. replied that, with great respect, he advised the Minister to take the matter seriously, for if it was ignored it would be necessary to station a regiment of soldiers for the duration of the war, round the perimeter to prevent constant sabotage! “I know these villagers and the lengths to which they would be prepared to go to preserve their commoners rights even in war time.” The Minister apparently heeded this advice, as to our amazement we were told he was sending down a personal representative to negotiate with us. I was one of three appointed to meet the officers sent.

Apart of course from the fact that the bombing range must be established, whether we liked it or not, all our other demands were agreed, the main one being the road would not be included and would be kept open for traffic, and in due course the perimeter fence would be removed and the whole area with all common rights restored to the Commoners.

Another village meeting was then called on 2 February 1940, of which I was again chairman and what had been agreed with the Minister’s representative put to the meeting for ratification. However it was not all straight forward as I had hoped and expected as there was still considerable opposition to the bombing range, but common sense finally triumphed and agreement was reached.

In the final event, the Government, when the war was over, kept its word in the agreement made with the village of Godshill.

On this site the Ashley Range Overview page has links to pages about the other targets on the range.

Growing up in Langley, some recollections

Rose Bowd (nee Orman) was born 1931 and lived at New Cottages, Langley.

I remember clearly the day of September 3 1939. As a family we were all at the Blackfield Baptist church and one man stayed home to listen to the 11 o’clock announcement by the Prime Minister. The man came dashing in and handed the minister a note which he read out, and said we were at war with Germany. I was seven at that time and my 8th birthday was nine days later. We didn’t have parties or celebrations in those days like they do now.

While the girls at school did the knitting the boys made vegetable garden and had gardening lessons. I can remember when cooked dinners began at school and we had to take 12 old pennies or a shilling a week for them. Before that we took our packed lunch along with our gas masks.

Mottoes were:

  • Dig for victory
  • Careless talk costs lives

Also the WVS (Women’s Voluntary Service) used to come to school at about 11am with great urns of hot chocolate and we queued up with our mugs – it was really lovely.

Later in the war things were really bad with lots of air raids and little sleep.

All of our teachers at school were women as the men had gone to war. We all had to do our bit to help the war effort. We used to go into the fields after the harvest was brought in and pick up corn that had fallen on the ground to feed our chicken which we had about a dozen at the time. This we called gleaning.

Also we picked Rosehips to make into syrup which was good vitamin C for babies. This we had to give over to the Food ministry to make up. We made all our own jam. We had to give up having sugar in our tea to save for making preserves. We picked great baskets of Blackberries for jam making.

When we had a lot of eggs left over we used to put them into a big earthenware jar with Ising glass – a sort of jelly like preservative.  We could also use dried egg that came in a tin later in the war. Some people quite liked it. We used to mix it with water, then dip shredded wheat into it and pop it into the frying pan.  It was really nice for breakfast but not to today’s tastes!

Remembering the Home Guard bringing their rifles home for cleaning and polishing up their badges and boots.

The Black Out
We had to put up dark blinds or ‘blackouts’ up at the windows and doors as soon as it was dark. We couldn’t let any light shine from the house so as not to alert any enemy planes that there was a town or village below them. So if someone came to the house they had to call out who they were so that you could put the lights out to let them in.

Had to walk to Hardley School every day. Saw the troops shaving and preparing for D-Day

Black soldiers singing spirituals

Italian prisoners erected electric poles to bring electricity into the area.

At school knitted Balaclava helmets – put names in these

Fawley School closed for twelve weeks while air raid shelters were built.

Stirrup pump trials to put out incendiary bombs

Kept pigs, most pigs had to go to the war effort, and the Min of Ag took the pig away after it was killed.

Planes’ coming over at night before the brick shelter was built – it used to fill with water.

Ran to shelter with cushion on head to protect from flying metal or bomb casings sometimes called shrapnel.

Carrying gas masks all the time

Tanks and ‘bucks’ all down road to Lepe.

Used to stand in yard and watch the Doodle Bugs fly over.

After a bad night in the shelter still had to get up and walk to Hardley.

Italian Prisoner of war camp in Langley?

Contributed by Rose’s niece Heather Lowe

Gunner Dobson: The New Zealand Cartoonist

The Wairarapa archives in New Zealand contain a selection of hand drawn postcards that were created at the Kia Ora Club, Brockenhurst, Hants (Brookley Road) which were sent back to New Zealand.

The author regularly signed his work as Gunner Dobson and research by the Wairarapa archives have revealed him to be William Dobson who was born in Queensland, Australia, in 1891, where his Scottish born parents had settled. In around 1904 the family moved over to Wellington, New Zealand. William Dobson trained as a carpenter, but joined the army in 1916.

He was sent to Featherston Camp and was assigned to the artillery, where he worked with the horses that pulled the guns. He left New Zealand in January 1917, for further training in England and after a 6 week hospital stint in Manchester left for France in September 1917.

On 28 November 1917 he was seriously injured; he was leading the horses through a particularly muddy section of road when they became bogged at the same time as the German artillery starting bombarding the road. Shells struck, killing the horses and damaging bones in Dobson’s skull. He was admitted to a field hospital, and then shipped across to Brockenhurst Hospital in Hampshire, England, for recuperation.

While at Brockenhurst he also found time to make more cartoons, and he sent them to Margaret and Gladys Smith from Masterton thanking them for gifts he had received from them, although he was concerned that their cakes and sweets would lead to him putting on weight.
William Dobson fell in love with one of his nurses, Liley Wright, who lived in the nearby village of Boldre. When Willian returned to New Zealand in late 1918, Liley followed shortly afterwards and they married in Lower Hutt in 1920.

William largely put his wartime cartooning behind him, and concentrated on his work as a tiler to raise the money needed for his family, though he did find time to draw the odd cartoon for the local Hutt News.

You can read in more detail about William Dobson here.

And find more of his cartoons from other periods of his military and domestic career here.

Postcard 1: “Glad paddelling.” Shows a young woman swimming in a river, with four fish watching. The post card was sent to Gladys Smith in Masterton.

Postcard 2: “Gnr Dobson recites that delightful little nursery rhyme entitled – “Never smack the baby, always kick it on the shins.” Shows Dobson reading a poem on the stage. It was sent to Margaret Smith in Masterton and reads: Dear Aggie, Many thanks for the book. I have mastered all the verses of “Gunga Din” but like the piece entitled (P.J. Owen) The best. Should the war end within the next 10 years. I will be able to recite all the poems in the Barrack Room Ballards*. B.

Postcard 3: “I am quite satisfied with my present weight.” Shows “Billy” (William Dobson) on scales, telling 1st 8lbs to “Go away, I don’t want you”.

Postcard 4: “I did not do this.” Depicts a soldier incapacitated not from an injury but from eating too much cake. It was sent to Galdys Smith and reads: Dear Glad, I eat as much of the cake as I could. I could not manage the last half round. I was too well fed up. B.

Postcard 5: “Overheard at No 1 New Zealand General Hospital, Brockenhurst, Hants.” Shows two soldier/patients watching a cook walking past with a Christmas pudding, while they debate its size.

*Barrack Room Ballards: The Barrack-Room Ballads is the collective name given to a series of songs and poems by Rudyard Kipling, dealing with the late-Victorian British Army and mostly written in a vernacular dialect

You can find out more about the activities, sites and stories associated with the hospital by clicking here: No.1 New Zealand General Hospital

Gypsies In The New Forest (1947)

Film footage from British Pathe of New Forest Gypsies in 1947.

Information found in the old record: Date 01/12/1947 – Mute Neg. FILM ID:2200.06

Various shots of the shacks of the gypsy encampment in the New Forest showing tents, people, dogs, chickens and utensils scattered about. MS. Various shots of the Gypsy women and children. CU. A boy preparing a meal in a bucket over a campfire. MS. A man sawing logs. MS. Small boy peeping out of a shack. CU. The small boy peeping out of a shack. CU. The small boy showing his ragged clothing. Several shots of an older boy posing for the camera. CU. A mother and baby. CU. Chickens. MS. Line of washing strung between trees. MS. Three gypsies on horseback trotting along road. CU. A signpost pointing to Lyndhurst. Moves are afoot to turn the nomadic people who live in shacks in the New Forest out.

A comment from Trish Wilson adds to the above description:

In the gypsies in the New Forest you have said in the description that a boy is preparing a meal in a bucket. It perfectly clear he is stirring his mothers boiling washing ready to put in the enamel washing bowl that is shown next. It would be rubbed and rinsed out in this bowl. These Romany Gypsy people would never have food in anything that had held dirty washing or even clean washing. It is absolutely against their culture. Cooking pots, or fry pans would be always kept for just that, cooking. I have always lived in a house but am extremely proud to be a Romany. I have huge respect for the hardworking people from which both my parents came.

Hampshire Hombres – Flying G Ranch

The Flying G Ranch was a western style riding guest ranch situated in The New Forest at Burley, Hampshire.

There is a website about the ranch with photos and memories from the guests created by a once regular guest Susan Bailey which can be seen here: Flying G Ranch

After discovering these videos on British Pathe and reading Susan’s website we would love to hear more stories and information about the ranch if you have them

 

A film from British Pathe about the Flying G Ranch, Burley, 1963

FILM ID:245.11

Description:

Story about the Flying G Ranch where friends and holidaymakers can enjoy “life on the range” and pretend to be cowboys. The ranch is owned by the transatlantic airline pilot Captain Leslie Gosling.

C/U of a gun being loaded with bullets, cut to show man in cowboy hat and glasses (looks a bit incongruous) who is holding the gun. Horses are saddled up for a ride.

Various footage of the holidaymakers riding their steeds around the ranch and out in open fields. They run into the local hunt which again looks strange – worlds colliding.

Nice majestic western music accompanies shots of the riders. C/U of hamburgers being barbecued as the ramblers return for an outdoor feast. Good shots of the food being distributed and the riders enjoying their meals. A young cowboy and cowgirl polish their saddles.

“We’ve never seen a sharpshooter in horn rimmed glasses before” quips the narrator as our friend from earlier shoots a few rounds and knocks down a few cans. The cowboys and cowgirls sit around on blankets listening to one of their group playing the guitar. I want to go.

Outtakes from the Hampshire Hombres Film 1963 on British Pathe

 

FILM ID:245.12

Description: Much the same footage as made it to the cut story but longer sequences and repetitions of same footage with slight differences. More footage of the riders in the countryside and riding along a country road.

High Lea Saltern – Keyhaven Marshes

During the 1700’s Lymington and the New Forest coast became the centre of salt production on the south coast following an industrial approach to producing salt, making use of the flat coastline and double tides. A continuous line of salt works occupied the 5 miles of coastline from Lymington to Hurst Spit as well as large areas of the Beaulieu River bank and Southampton Water shore. By the late 18th century, there were 149 salt pans functioning along the Solent. These mainly consisted of large areas of evaporation ponds, wind pumps to move the concentrated saline solution to coal fired boiling houses containing metal pans to complete the process of making the salt crystals.

High Lea (name of field in 1842 Tithe Map when it was under pasture) or Iley Point saltern is one of the later industrialised salterns, shown by the location further back from the sea wall due to lack of space on an already crowded coastline. This saltern complex is potentially one of the largest in the area and is connected to a supply of salt water by a long banked canal. The canal would have also provided the access for barges bringing in coal for the boiling houses and taking the salt back to Lymington for onward travel. The Saltern is recorded on the Murdcoch Mackenzie 1781 Coastal Chart with five houses, windmill, pits and the canal.

High Lea Saltern Model

Following the work of Hampshire Country Council volunteers clearing vegetation from the site an aerial drone flight was undertaken and Drone Deploy was used to capture a series of photos that could then be brought together in Agisoft to create this basic 3D landscape model.

Keyhaven Salterns
by newforestarch
on Sketchfab

HLF Funding for heritage projects – Abstract & Video

The following paper was presented at the New Forest Knowledge Conference 2017 entitled: New Forest Historical Research and Archaeology: who’s doing it? Below you will find the abstract of the paper and a video of the paper given if permission to film it was given by the speaker.

Speaker:

Judith Carruthers, Development Officer, Heritage Lottery Fund

Abstract

Find out what type of heritage projects HLF fund and how to apply. Grants start at £3000 and cover the whole spectrum of heritage from community archaeology projects, restoring natural heritage sites through to developing exciting new heritage centres.

This talk will cover what funding programmes are available, how projects are assessed and include some useful case studies.

As Development Officer, Judith offers advice on HLF applications prior to their submission, particularly in South East HLF priority development areas.

The Talk