Memories of a Concert Party Dancer

An oral history interview with Betty Hockey.  Interview Date 26/04/2013

Betty was born in Bournemouth in 1916. When the war broke out Betty decided to do her bit by setting up a Southern Command Concert Party to entertain the troops. Betty recruited her fellow performers from people who had wanted to join the forces but who had not been allowed due to them being in a sealed profession. With 16 performers, the “Non-Stops” was one of the largest concert parties and had every artiste possible. Betty’s speciality was the Can-Can – which caused great controversy at the time. The Non-Stops performed at military camps from Weymouth to Portsmouth including all the airfields and camps in the New Forest and other locations, such as Hurst Castle, ships at sea and on one occasion, even a German POW camp. Betty’s day job was collecting tyres for re-treading from camps in the New Forest. She used these visits to make bookings for the concert party.

One of the most memorable concerts was at Hurn Airfield performed for the American 397th Bomb Group. Coincidently, this was the Non-Stops 100th concert party and the bomb groups 100th Bombing Mission. The performers stayed on after the show to wait for the planes to come back and for the first time, every plane returned safely.

Betty remembers the American camps were always generous with their supply of petrol and gifts of food – particularly tea, sugar and chicken. The concert party travelled in four cars with Betty towing a trailer behind her Canadian Staff car containing the scenery and props. Sometimes the Army would pay for a coach or send a truck.

Betty was given a made-up uniform to allow her to pass into the camps as security tightened in the lead-up to D-Day. Betty was in Bournemouth Lower Gardens wearing this uniform when the Metropole hotel was bombed (23rd May 1943) Betty helped dig out the bodies of the Canadian Airmen and ferry them to the mortuary.

The Non-Stops performed right through the war with the same line up. The last concert was in 1948, the war had ended, the camps were declining and television was becoming popular. The party decided to end on a high note. This always left a void in Betty’s life and so in 1955 Betty made contact with the forces and has remained in contact ever since – attending reunions in the UK, America and even Germany. Betty remains a staunch supporter of the Royal Navy and is often invited to attend events.

 

Interview Quick Clips

All material is ©2014 New Forest National Park Authority.

 

Full transcription of interview recordings.

Download transcription (PDF)

 

Interviewed by: Helen Wallbridge
Transcription by: Helen Wallbridge
Audio Editor: Gareth Owen

 

Links:

You can discover more articles about Hurst Castle on New Forest Knowledge by visiting: Hurst Castle – Overview

 

Key Words:

Concert parties, Hurst Castle, garrison theatre, D-Day, ships, Bournemouth, Hurn, 397th Bomb Group, airfields, Beaulieu, Holmsley, Stoney Cross, Russians, Germans, Weymouth, German POW camp, Ibsley, cars, petrol, Americans, rationing, air raids, Metropol Hotel

Memories of a German POW at Setley Camp

An oral history interview with Hans Strehlau.  Interview Date 14/06/13

Hans provides a fascinating insight to his time as a Prisoner of War at Setley PoW Camp 65. He arrived in May 1946 and was billeted in Barrack 16. He worked at Exbury Farm and later at Lepe Farm where he was billeted. He remembers some activities at the camp, namely concerts and a boxing match. When he and his fellow prisoners were discharged, they were given an alien certificate and then they could be paid for their work.

To find out more about the Prisoner of War camp at Setley see the ‘Setley Prisoner of War Camp – Overview’ article.

 

 

 

Interview Quick Clips

All material is © 2016 New Forest National Park Authority.

Full transcription of interview recordings.

Download transcription (PDF)

 

Interviewed by: Helen Wallbridge
Transcription by: John Martin
Audio Editor: Cosmic Carrot

 

Key Words:

POW Camp

Memories of an Evacuee

An oral history interview with Barry Halford.  Interview Date 05/06/13

Barry Halford was born in St Denys, Southampton in 1930. At the age of 10, after the bombing raid on Woolston Supermarine works in 1940, Barry and his older brother were evacuated to Wilverley House (Park), Lyndhurst. Barry talks about his fond memories of his time there, recalling “excitement because it was a new venture”. His journey from Southampton was “the first time I ever went on the train and it was a steam train of course”. He goes on to talk about school life and his return to Southampton.

Interview Quick Clips

All material is © 2016 New Forest National Park Authority.

Full transcription of interview recordings.
Download transcription (PDF)

  • Interviewed by: Helen Wallbridge
  • Transcription by: Sophie Larder
  • Checked by: Sue Jackson
  • Audio Editor: Cosmic Carrot

Interview Key Words:
Wilverley Park House, Evacuee, Prisoners of war, Bombing, Parachute mine, Air raids, D-Day, Supermarine aircraft works in Woolston, Southampton, Bitterne Park, Rationing, School.

Setley POW Camp Time-line

1941
Setley Camp is built to house Italians POWs.

1941 saw the first influx of POWs from overseas following the capture of Italians in the Middle East. Prior to this, the majority of prisoners were German Aircrew or naval personnel who had been captured within Britain. These prisoners were sent to other parts of the Empire where they posed less of a security risk (IWM).

1943
Following the Italian surrender in 1943, 100,000 Italians volunteered to work as ‘co-operators’ (IWM).

1944 May
Benedetto Spano (an Italian POW captured in Algeria), arrives at Setley and is soon after moved to a hostel on the Isle of Wight.

1945 October
Records show that there are 297 Italian prisoners held at Setley

1946 March
Records show that there are 424 German Prisoners in the hostels on the Isle of Wight.

1946 April
Benedetto Spano was repatriated and later discharged from the Italian Army.

German POW Max Mueller is transferred from Devizes to Setley to take up role as Camp Leader.

1946 May
Most of the Italian POWs had been repatriated – those that remained were moved to the hostels on the Isle of Wight to make way for German POWs who had been captured since D-Day.

Hans Strehlau is among the 361 German Prisoners who arrived from Belgium. A further 850 German prisoners arrive from America.

1946 October
Setley Camp reaches peak population with 610 Germans interred. When the numbers at the hostels and billets are included, the total number of German POWs at Camp 65 was 1246. 40% are younger than 25.

The peak number of German prisoners in the UK reached 402,200 in September 1946 (IWM).

1947 June
Records show that 170 German POWs had been repatriated since the camp opened.

Hans Strehlau was now billeted at Lepe House where he met his future wife.

Benedetto Spano married his fiancée in Rome in August and they settle on a farm on the Isle of Wight.

1948 January
Of the remaining 479 German prisoners the majority were repatriated with just a few

Max Mueller and Hans Strehlau discharged from the German Army.

25,000 German Prisoners elected to stay (IWM).

Hans Strehlau, and Max Mueller both chose to stay in the New Forest and married local ladies. Benedetto Spano returned to the Isle of Wight with his Italian wife.

1950’s
The Nissen huts are used to accommodate the displaced families of British Servicemen.

1960’s
The camp was completely demolished. All that remains today is a trace of the main central concrete path and a few local memories.

 

Sources:

  • German POW Camp Inspection Documents (held at National Archives, Kew). Courtesy of Phoebe Merrick.
  • The Personal letters of Benedetto Spano – courtesy of his daughter Rose.
  • Interview with Hans Strehlau (Helen Wallbridge)
  • Taylor, Richard Before we go. Brockenhurst memories of peace and war 1995.
  • Cockram, John Michael. Brockenhurst and the two world wars 2001
  • Roger JC Thomas Prisoner Of War Camps (1939 – 1948) English Heritage 2003
  • Imperial War Museum website (IWM)

Further reading relating to Setley Camp that can be found on New Forest Knowledge:

  • Follow the Setley Camp time line to see the main events relating to the camp.
  • Follow 3D model to see our efforts to reconstruct the camp.
  • Follow families to see peoples recollections of living at the camp after the war. if you lived there please add a comment with your recollections.
  • Follow Post war civilian occupation to see some photographs of the camp from the late 1940s.
  • Listen to extracts of the oral history interview with Hans Strehlau once a German POW at Setley.
  • Read more about one of the Italian POWs Benedetto Spano.
  • Many item were made by the POWs for local residents, follow chess set to read more.
  • A range of documents and artefacts have come to light from the camp, find out more
  • Families in Lymington ask to have a German POW for Christmas